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Cramer's Rule

  The solution of the linear equations

is x = D1/D, y = D2/D, where D, D1 and D2 are determinants:

Cramer's rule is the general formula for n linear equations with n unknowns: each unknown xi can be expressed as the quotient Di/D where D is the determinant of the coefficient matrix, and Di is D with the ith column replaced by the right-hand side. For large n, the method is both inefficient on computers and numerically unstable, and hence should in general not be used for numerical computations if n > 3.



Rudolf K. Bock, 7 April 1998