Commentaires
Plan
Geological data, geophysics and modelling of the mantle
Introduction & Motivation
Dynamic Earth
    - most prominent observations:
            -Earth quakes
             -Volcanos
Very  hard to get any data
Diapositive 3
"Reason --> moving plates"
Reason --> moving plates
Diapositive 5
Diapositive 6
"Geochemical/geological"
Geochemical/geological  observations
 - collect samples at mid-ocean ridges & volcanos
--> compare with:
                    - composition of chondrites
                    - each other
-> strength is the temporal resolution
-> weakness in the spatial domain
 Being treated in separate lecture.
Geophysical Observations
"How to proceed:"
How to proceed:
Gather information about the convective regime i.e. material properties, boundary conditions, e.t.c.
=> have a model of convection in the Earth mantle and understand the mixing properties
=> feed information derived from the geochemical investigations back into the model and try to refine it until it fullfills geochemical constrains
  => the SUPER-MODEL
Diapositive 10
Geophysical Observations
Diapositive 12
Diapositive 13
Diapositive 14
Diapositive 15
Hotspots:
Diapositive 17
Seismic evidence for a mantle plume
Diapositive 19
Diapositive 20
Diapositive 21
Diapositive 22
Wavefront healing:
What todo ??
origin unclear,
very hard to see using seismic,
not in fluid-dynamical models
Concluding from seismology:
Paleomagnetism:
Estimating the parameters for convection:
Diapositive 29
Diapositive 30
Diapositive 31
Material parameters from experiments
Diapositive 33
Concluding