|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- discussed three
different methods
|
|
|
- all methods
give comparable results
|
|
|
- using a field
approach is the fastest method
|
|
- it suffers from numerical diffusion
|
|
|
- tracer approach
is the most flexibel
|
|
|
- in order to reduce statistical noise
tracer count
|
|
|
per element has to be high
|
|
|
- maker chain
method is accurate and computational
|
|
|
cheap for short time-length
|
|
|
- for chaotic flows however the
required time
|
|
|
increases exponentially in time
|
|